资源约束下的制度博弈与演进——关于“北大”与“清华”自主招生之争的经济学辨析

Game and Evolution of the System under Resoure Constraints

大学自主招生选拔考试有打破信息不对称的趋势。由于制度性特许而获得先行地位,"北大"与"清华"为首的两个高校集团的竞争性自主招生,不仅发生于联盟内部,更影响到外部即高等教育整体,无论在广义或狭义上,都只加剧优质生源从而优质教育资源的稀缺性。大学地位的演进,大学核心竞争力的提升,是在各相关主体的博弈和体制与机制变迁中进行,因此,教育选拔,首先选拔的是制度,其次才是选拔人。"北大"与"清华"自主招生之争的经济学意义,就在于它用更宽泛的资源要素视野观照教育,从制度转型层面,撬动了我国高教领域资源配置方式的若干改革。

Independent admission of university is tending to break asymmetric information.Beijing and Tsinghua University won first places by systematical special permit.The competitive independent admissions headed by the two universities not only happen in the internal of the group but also affects the whole external education.This,either in general or in a narrow sense,can only exacerbate the shortage of students and good quality education resources.The promotions of the status and the core competitiveness of universities are happening in the game of the changes of the system and mechanism.Therefore,in educational selection,first is the system,and secondly it is only selecting people.Economical meaning on independent admission of Beijing and Tsinghua University is that it is in the broad vision of education resources elements,and from the transition of the system level,moves some of reforms in field of our higher education resources allocation.