心理治疗的关系和进程——现象学—诠释学的理解

The Relation and Process of Psychotherapy:An Understanding of Phenomenological-hermeneutics

心理治疗是对主体经验的意义所进行的一种探索。治疗过程的本质是一个对话活动,它通过人与人的会话、通过互主体性的象征活动而发生。在这种关系中,一个治疗师不可能是解决他人困境的专家,他不提供外在的反馈以"纠正"当事人的问题。治疗师的任务是使当事人确立一个能够理解自身处境的位置。治疗就是一个让当事人的经验展现和流动的过程。治疗师和当事人的对话互动是自我治愈的一个有效途径。

Psychotherapy is an exploration of the meaning of subject＇s experience.The nature of Psychotherapy process is a dialogical activity generated in person-to-person conversation through intersubjective symbolic activities.In this relation,a psychotherapist cannot be an expert who can solve the puzzledom of the others;neither does he provide external feedback to ＂correct＂ the problems of a client.His responsibility is to help a client establish a position in which the client can understand the situation about himself.Psychotherapy is a process in which a client＇s experience can be demonstrated in full flow.The conversation between a psychotherapist and a client is an effective approach to self-healing.