基于女性主义的绿地空间设计方法探讨

Feminism Based Study on Public Greenspace Design Methodology

传统的绿地空间设计多注重通用性,忽略了女性使用特征,缺乏对女性使用者的关怀。从女性主义出发,分析女性与男性在社会地位、家庭分工、体能与认知、审美方面的差异,列举目前女性在使用绿地空间时的不便,阐明女性对绿地空间的不同感受和不同需求。基于女性主义对绿地空间的设计方法进行探讨,强调设计时应注重景观的精致性、空间尺度的亲切感、设施的女性化、植物配置的多样性、整体安全感的创造。

The traditional public greenspace design was generally short of taking care of the female because of paying more attention to the universal purpose while neglecting the utilization characteristics for the female.The differences between the female and the male in social status,domestic labor sharing,physical and cognitional abilities and the difference in esthetic appreciation were analyzed based on the feminism principles.The examples of inconvenience to the female while making use of the present greenspaces were analyzed,the different feeling and varied requirements towards the greenspaces by the female were elaborated.Feminism based greenspace design methodology was discussed,which emphasized on the delicacy of landscape,the intimacy of space-scale,feminized facilities,diversity of plant disposal and the creation of overall security in a whole.