摘要
卡夫卡与海明威的创作具有两两对立的总体特点,本文结合他们的文学思想和文学实践,对两人的创作试作平行比较研究。卡夫卡视文学为生命,他的人物人格模糊,担任的角色具有社会制度化倾向,人物与世界的关系是"我与它"的关系;海明威视文学为生命价值的表现,他的人物人格鲜明,所任角色具有个性化倾向,人物与世界的关系既是"我与它"的关系,也是"我与你"的关系。卡夫卡与海明威小说的叙事模式也迥然不同,卡夫卡创造了一个虚拟的梦魇的世界,海明威创造了一个现实的醒觉的世界。
In view of the diametrically opposite nature of Franz Kafka and Ernest Hemingway,this paper makes a comparative study of the works of the two writers,incorporating their literary theories and practice.It argues that Kafka,who regards literature as life,has endowed his characters with vague personality and institutionalized social roles,and has set the relationship between them and the world as that between "me" and "it";on the contrary,Hemingway,who sees literature as reflecting the value of life,has made his characterization vividly distinct and individual,and has set the relationship between his characters and the world as that both between "me" and "it" and between "me" and "you".As to the narrative mode,Kafka and Hemingway are also totally different from each other,with the former creating a virtual world of nightmares and the latter a real and sober one.
出处
《浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
2011年第2期63-70,共8页
Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
卡夫卡
海明威
比较
人物
世界
Franz Kafka(1883-1924)
Ernest Hemingway(1899-1961)
comparison
characters
the world