牙科患者心理因素对治疗的影响

Impact of the Dental Patients' Psychology on Treatments

目的:通过对口腔门诊患者的心理状态进行分析,探讨相应的对策,以寻求临床上医患更好地合作。方法:通过对568例患者的自我评价及医师临床操作中的实际观察进行综合调查分析。结果:568例患者中有不同程度的牙科畏惧症患者占43%～48%,不良心理行为导致无法完成操作的占2.7%。结论:对患者进行心理疏导,建立良好的医患沟通关系,帮助患者克服不良心理,积极配合医师,以保证治疗顺利进行。

Objective：To investigate a good way to improve doctor-patient cooperation by analyzing the psychological state of dental clinic patients.Methods： 568 self-assessments by patients were investigated and clinical operations by doctors were analyzed.Results： Forty-three to forty-eight percents of 568 patients showed dental fear and anxiety in varying degrees.2.7% patients showed unhealthy psychological behavior which led to unfinished operation.Conclusion： Psychological counseling,together with a better communication of doctor to patient,would help patients overcoming dental fear and anxiety and ensure a smooth operation.