上古节气词的演变及二十四节气名的形成

The Evolution of Solar Term Words and the Formation of the Names of Twenty-four Solar Terms in Ancient Time

节气词是时间词的重要组成部分,与农业生产和人们的生活密切相关。上古时期是二十四节气逐渐形成时期,节气词有一个产生和发展、完善的过程。最早的节气词见于《尚书.尧典》,春秋战国时期是节气词逐渐发展、丰富的时期,到了西汉时期,二十四节气的名称最终确定下来,与现代通用的二十四节气名完全相同了。

Solar term words are an important part of time words,and are closely related to agricultural production and people＇s lives.The ancient time is the period in which the solar terms were gradually formed and the solar term words came into being,developed and improved.The solar terms words were first found in Shangshu Yaodian,and gradually developed in the Spring and Autumn period.In the Western Han Dynasty,the names of twenty-four solar terms were finally determined and were the same as the modern common names of twenty-four solar terms.