现代新儒家的文化保守主义与政治自由主义——以张君劢为个案

Cultural Conservatism and Political Liberalism of the Modern Neo-Confucianism——From the Perspective of Carsun Chang

在中国近现代哲学史上,文化保守主义和政治自由主义本属于两个不同层面的哲学思潮:前者属于文化观范畴,后者属于政治哲学范畴。然而,以张君劢等人为代表的现代新儒家,却试图通过心本论、性善论、价值理性与工具理性之关系等维度,建构一种糅合文化保守主义与政治自由主义的理论体系,以期复兴中华民族和建立近代民族国家。这不仅构成了现代新儒家学术思想的基本架构,亦是其鲜明的学术特色所在。

In modern Chinese philosophy history,cultural conservatism and political liberalism originally belong to two different levels of philosophical thought：the former belongs to cultural perspective,and the latter belongs to philosophy of politics.However,modern neo-Confucians,represented by Carsun Chang,attempted to construct a theoretical system of a fusion of cultural conservatism and political liberalism from these perspectives of pan-mindism,virtuous humanity,the relation between value reason and tool reason,in order to revive Chinese and build the modern nation-state,which constituted the basic framework of the modern new Confucianism and a bright academic characteristic.