居住区规划中的低碳理念

Low-carbon Concepts in the Planning of Residential Communities

进入21世纪以来,建设舒适、节能、高效、自然的居住环境,已成为规划者追求的目标。而随着低碳时代的来临,低碳理念的产生与发展必然对现有居住区规划中的规划思想产生积极影响,同时也对规划中的住宅设施建设、交通布置、环境绿化等方面的自然生态性提出了更高的要求。笔者通过分析低碳的相关概念,探索性地研究了在居住区规划过程中,低碳理念在"人本思想"方面的发展和在建筑、交通和绿地等方面的应用。进而从居住区建设入手,提升低碳社会建设的整体水平,以满足人们对居住环境日益增长的生态要求,以期对未来社会可持续发展起到积极的促进作用。

It has become a common pursuit of designers to construct comfortable,energy-conserving,high-efficiency and natural living environment since the early 21st century.In the coming low-carbon age,the evolution of low-carbon concepts will surely bring positive influence on the present planning concepts of residential community,and meanwhile,propose higher requirements on the natural and ecological properties of residential community,such as its infrastructure construction,traffic organization,environment greening and so on.Through analyzing relevant concepts of low carbon,the authors studied the development of low-carbon concepts in ＂human-centered＂ designs,and its applications in architecture,traffic and green spaces.This study proposed that the improvement of low-carbon society construction could be started from the design of low-carbon residential communities,so as to satisfy the increasing ecological needs of people on living environment,and play a promotional role in facilitating the sustainable development of society.