现代印度的中国研究

China Studies in Modern India

现代印度的中国研究可分为三个发展阶段。1918年至1962年期间,印度对中国的研究多从文化、睦邻的角度进行。1962年至今,由于中印边境战争,印度政府与民间对中国有所敌意,但其研究却超越了"地缘政治范式"规律而折射出中印两大文明长期文化交流的历史,体现了印度开国总理尼赫鲁所说的印度永远不和中国为敌的宽宏态度。未来,当今从事中国研究的印度学者越来越多是1962年以后出生的、懂中文、熟悉中国情况、参加到与中国学者交流行列的年轻人,他们在中印两国在全球舞台上如日方升的大环境下正在策划印度的中国研究如何与时俱进。

China Studies in Modern India can be divided into three phases.The first phase is from 1918 to 1962,in which Indian public opinion showed friendship toward China and had a cultural interest in China.Because of the 1962 Sino-Indian border war,in the second place,both the government and the public in India openly expressed distrust towards China.Nevertheless,the interest in understanding China became stronger and India＇s China Studies overcame the geopolitical paradigm and contributed much to exploiting the prolonged historical of cultural exchange between them.The third phase in today shows that more and more Indian scholars join the team of China Studies,which will certainly promote India＇s China Studies in the future.