论音乐美的客观标准

On the Objective Standards of Music Beauty

艺术创作需要理性的指引,同时也要靠直觉的无意识,对于美感而言,这种创作的直觉来自于和人身体自然性相关的冲动,即一种生理表达或生理意志。音乐的美就是这种冲动或者说这种生理意志获得对象化的结果,本文将从对一部新世纪音乐作品的分析入手,来探讨音乐美感的客观标准,探讨"听觉快意"的美学设计,本文认为这种设计依赖于存在广泛美感共识中的几种心理要求:即期待与释放的满足感;松弛与紧张的张力感;丰富与有节律的秩序感;饱和后的新需求感;对比感;动态感和形象感等。

The art creation required rational guidelines while the specific compositon rely on unconscious intuition.In terms of aesthetic,this creative intuition comes from the human-related physical natural impulse,that is,a physical expression or physiology will.The beauty of music just is this impulse or the result of that physiology will obtained the object.Through analysis of a music work created in the new century,this paper explored the objective criteria to musical aesthetic,the aesthetic design of ＂pleasure of listening＂.The auther had the opinion that this design have depended on several psychological requirements that existence of a common view on the broad consensus in the aesthetic： that is a satisfaction of look forward to the release of,a sense of tension to the relaxation and tension,the rich and rhythmic sense of order,the new demands being saturated,comparative sense,dynamic sense and image of the sense of as so on.