后实证主义对于音乐心理学研究范式的启示

On the Inspiration of Post Positivism to the Musical Psychology Research Paradigm

实证主义的科学观影响了早期的心理学家,促成了心理学独立成为一门科学。有学者认为,我国音乐心理学已完成从哲学心理学走向科学心理学的转型,已经从思辨性的探究转到注重实证性的研究。然而,音乐家们对此有不同的看法。新兴的后实证主义学者提出,实证主义"也许是这种心理学最显著的例子,它作为未来科学的一个标志已经证明是非常令人失望的。"作者认为,由于音乐心理学是一门交叉性边缘学科,它兼具社会科学、自然科学和人文科学的多重身份特征,使得我们在研究音乐心理学时应采取多元的研究范式。

The positivist view of science affected early psychologist,which help to bring about the psychology as an indpendent science.Some scholars thought that the musical psychology in China have been completion of the transition from philosophical one to scientific one,and its research method have been changed from speculative one to positivism.The musicians,however,had different ideas to that points,the scholars of post positivism proposed that the positivism perhaps is the most significant example of psychology that it had been proved very disappointing as a sign of future scientific.The authou considered that the musical psychology have been a crossed interdisciplinary,which possessed multiple identities of social science,natural science and humane studies,and therefore we shall use the multielement paradigm in researching of musical psychology.