“3+1”体育教学方法分类体系的构建与应用

Establishment and Using about the Classification System of "3+1" P.E. Teaching Methods

体育教学方法分类研究是促使教学方法科学化发展、提高教学效率的有效途径。现有分类体系存在未凸显体育学科特征、逻辑层次混乱、理论与实践相脱离等问题,针对这些问题,构建一种以指导实践为目的的"3+1"教学方法分类体系。在该体系中,整体层方法功能差异明显,元素层方法是基本方法,手段层方法用于解决教学细节问题,学法贯穿于三个层次中。由此,一线教师可以按图索骥,选择适合教学目标和内容的一系列方法。

The classification of P.E.teaching methods is a useful way to impel teaching methods scientific development and improve teaching efficiency.The present classification systems have some problems such as no P.E.characteristics,confused logic levels,devoice of theory from practice,to those problems,constructing＂3＋1＂P.E.teaching methods classification system to guide practice.In this system,the function of general category＇s methods are sharply different,element category methods are basic methods,means category methods are used in details,learning methods runs through it.So,the front-lines teachers can look for a steed with the aid of its pictures,choosing a series of methods for teaching objectives and contents.