明辽东镇长城军事防御体系与聚落分布

The Military Defense System and Fortresses Distribution along The Great Wall in Liaodong Town in Ming Dynasty

长城整体军事防御体系是由长城与关口、烽燧及军事聚落等各级防御设施共同构筑的一个完整统一体。学界对于长城九边首镇——辽东镇之研究,以往多关注于都司卫所建置、长城墙体以及个别重要卫所城市,缺乏对辽东长城军事防御体系以及军事聚落分布的整体认知与全面探析。通过以时间与空间两条主线,从整体角度分别对军事防御体系以及军事聚落的形成进行深入分析,以期明晰辽东镇的军事聚落布防的时空分布规律,即时间上军事聚落的建置具有阶段性特征,而空间分布上具有以点控线,以线制面,点线面结合的防御性军事聚落空间网特征,并为今后的研究提供借鉴和参考。

The whole Great Wall military defense system is a complete unity,which consists of the Great Wall,passes,Fengsui,fortresses and defensive facilities at all levels.As the first town in nine defenses,the research of Liaodong Town in the past mainly focused on DuSi-Wei-Suo military system,the great wall and few important military fortresses,such as Wei-city and Suo-city,but lacked of the integrated cognition and comprehensive exploration of military defense system and military fortresses distribution of Liaodong Great Wall.With time and space as two main clues,this paper analyzes the military defense system and the formation of military fortresses from the overall perspective in order to clarify temporal and spatial distribution of military fortresses in Liaodong town.In time military fortresses system has stage characteristic,while in space it forms the characteristic of ＂point-line-plane＂defensive military fortresses spatial net.Finally we expect to provide reference for future research.