北京市三级甲等医院护士对病人安全文化的认知

Nurses' perception of patient safety culture in 3A-grade general hospitals in Beijing

目的了解北京市三级甲等综合医院病人安全文化现状。方法采用安全文化问卷,对北京市6所三级甲等综合医院共709名护士进行调查。结果护士认同的病人安全文化总分为(74.70±14.29)分,各维度得分从高到低依次是安全氛围、团队合作氛围、对压力的认知、工作状况、工作满意度及对管理的感受;不同科室及职务的护士认同的病人安全文化总分比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论北京市6所三级甲等综合医院护士认同的病人安全文化偏正向,但对管理的感受及工作满意度两个维度有待进一步提高。

Objective To investigate nurses＇perception of patient safety culture in 3 A - grade general hospitals in Beijing. Method A total of 709 nurses from six 3A - grade general hospitals in Beijing were investigated by Safety Attitude Questionnaire （SAQ）. Results The score of patient safety culture was （ 74.70 ± 14.29 ）. The descending order of dimension scores was safe atmosphere, atmosphere of team cooperation, cognition to stress, work status, job satisfaction and feeling for management. The scores among nurses in different departments and with different professional titles had significant differences （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The overall status of nurses＇perception of patient safety culture in six in 3A - grade general hospitals in Beijing is in the positive level. However, two dimensions of patient safety culture, feeling for management and job satisfaction, should be further improved.