摘要
目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生情况及相关因素,促进我院合理用药。方法:对我院2008年4月—2009年12月收集的445例ADR报告进行统计、分析。结果:445例ADR报告共涉及134种药品,静脉滴注是引起ADR的主要给药途径(84.49%);抗微生物药发生ADR最高(47.19%);中药注射剂引起的ADR在所有中药制剂中最多(82.35%);临床表现主要为皮肤及其附件损害(17.08%)。结论:加强ADR监测,减少或避免ADR的发生。
OBJECTIVE：To investigate the status and the related factors of the adverse drug reactions（ADRs） occurred in our hospital to promote the rational drug use our hospital.METHODS：A total of 445 ADR case reports collected in our hospital from Apr.2008 to Dec.2009 were analyzed statistically.RESULTS：Of the 445 ADR reports,134 kinds of drugs were involved.Intravenous drip infusion was the major route of administration（84.49%） in the ADR cases;the ADR was chiefly induced by antimicrobial agents（47.19%）.Of all the ADR cases induced by Chinese drugs pharmaceutics,traditional Chinese medicinal injectable preparation took the lead（82.35%）.The main clinical manifestation of the ADRs included lesion of skin and its appendants（17.08%）.CONCLUSION：ADR monitoring should be strengthened to reduce or avoid its occurrence.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2011年第3期265-268,共4页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
药品不良反应
报告
分析
合理用药
Adverse drug reaction（ADR）
Report
Analysis
Rational drug use
