浅析语境对言语交际的解释制约作用

Analysis of the contextual restriction on the explanation of speech communication

语言的运用离不开语境,语境对言语交际中话语的表达和理解起着重要作用,主要是解释作用和制约作用。语境的解释作用主要体现在:语境有助于言语交际中指示语的理解、省略语的完善、言外之意的准确传达、歧义现象的消除。语境的制约作用体现在:情境语境、社会文化语境、认知语境对言语交际的制约。

Contexts,under which language is applied,play an important role,especially of explanation and restriction,in the expression and comprehension of the words in speech communication.The expression of contexts refers to the contextual function of helping comprehend deictic words,supplement omitted words,express implications accurately and remove ambiguity in the process of speech communication.The restriction of contexts refers to the restriction of situational contexts,social and cultural contexts,and cognitive contexts on speech communication.