摘要
胸腺瘤是最常见的前上纵隔肿瘤,生长缓慢,大多无明显症状,有潜在恶性,易浸润周围组织或区域转移,常伴有副肿瘤综合征,如重症肌无力、各类粒细胞减少症、低丙种球蛋白血症、胶原血管病等。手术是治疗胸腺瘤的主要方法。手术切除是影响胸腺瘤预后最重要的因素,即使胸腺瘤完整切除,术后都应行放疗(Ⅰ期除外)。对于无法手术的胸腺瘤先采用诱导性化疗,待肿瘤缩小或降期,再行手术、术后放疗,可获得明显的疗效。
Thymomas are the most common tumors of the anterior superior mediastinum. Surgery remains the baseline attempt in thymoma therapy. Radical surgical resection are considered significant,independent prognostic factors. Postoperative radiotherapy is currently not considered for completely resected Masaoka stag I thymomas. Muhimodality treatement is an approach to manage primarily unresectable advanced thymomas.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2011年第8期23-25,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
胸腺瘤
肿瘤分期
综合治疗
预后因素
Thymoma
Classification
Multimodality treatment
Prognostic
