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Electric-field control of the activity of the graphene-based catalyst 被引量:3

Electric-field control of the activity of the graphene-based catalyst
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摘要 Effects of an electric field on CO oxidation of Au-embedded graphene are investigated using first-principles method. Results of our calculations show that the initial step of the reaction is more likely to proceed via the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism in the presence of the field, and the reaction barrier can be tuned continuously by the electric field. However, the applied electric field makes it more difficult for the product of the reaction, CO2, to desorb from the reaction site. These two competing effects make an electric field not entirely advantageous in controlling the activity of Au-embedded graphene for CO oxidation reaction. Nevertheless, the findings of our study provide a basis for further investigation on control of chemical reactions by electric fields. Effects of an electric field on CO oxidation of Au-embedded graphene are investigated using first-principles method. Results of our calculations show that the initial step of the reaction is more likely to proceed via the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mecha- nism in the presence of the field, and the reaction barrier can be tuned continuously by the electric field. However, the applied electric field makes it more difficult for the product of the reaction, CO2, to desorb from the reaction site. These two competing effects make an electric field not entirely advantageous in controlling the activity of Au-embedded graphene for CO oxidation reaction. Nevertheless, the findings of our study provide a basis for further investigation on control of chemical reactions by electric fields.
机构地区 Department of Physics
出处 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第5期804-808,共5页 中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Research Foundation (Singapore) Competitive Research Program (Grant No. NRF-G-CRP 2007-05)
关键词 GRAPHENE CATALYSIS ELECTRIC-FIELD DFT 反应活性 电场控制 石墨 催化剂 Langmuir 第一原理方法 二氧化碳 化学反应控制
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