环境影响评价公众参与问卷设计的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Survey of Public Participation and Questionnaire Design in EIA

依据环境影响评价分类管理,结合相关的具体案例及其内容,实证研究了环境影响评价(EIA)公众参与调查问卷的设计。结果表明由问题设计的分类、检验和问卷试用修改所构成的鱼骨图或指标体系创新设计,有助于提升EIA的合理性和公众参与的有效性;改进问卷背景性、客观性和主观性问题的设计,保证了公众参与调查的准确性。

The survey of public participation and questionnaire design in Environmental Impact Assessmen（tEIA）were studied by means of its category management and some specific cases of the public participation questionnaire. The results show that the innovative design of fishbone diagram and index system can improve the rationality of EIA as well as effectiveness of public participation. The improvements in design on the background,the objective and subjective questions would assure the accuracy of the survey.