进化心理学与文化心理学的文化观之比较

The Comparison of the Cultural Perspectives Between the Evolutionary Psychology and the Cultural Psychology

文化与心理的关系一直是主流心理学争论不休的话题,新兴起的文化心理学和进化心理学,各自提出了新的文化观,进一步阐释了文化与心理的关系,为我们提供了广阔的视角。进化心理学和文化心理学都对文化提出了独特的解释,都认为生态环境对文化的形成起着重要的作用,然而两者在关注的视角、建构观、研究方法及范式和文化范围上存在差异。

The relationship between the culture and the psychology has been a vexed issue to the traditional psychology. The emergence of the cultural psychology and the evolutionary psychology provides a new outlook on culture, which helps us explore the relationship between the culture and the psychology with a broad perspective. The evolutionary psychology and the euhural psychology reveal that the ecology environment plays an important part in forming the culture. However, there are differences between the evolutionary psychology and the cultural psychology in many aspects, suchas perspectives, building coneepts, research methods, canonical forms, the scope of the cuhure, etc.