孙登与阮籍、嵇康关系的几个问题

The Research on the Relationship Between Sun Deng and Ruan Ji or Ji Kang

孙登是魏晋时期著名的隐士,与竹林七贤的阮籍、嵇康有着比较密切的关系。孙登的隐居地为汲郡北山(或汲郡山)、白鹿山等地,游历地有宜阳山、五岩山等地;阮籍受司马昭的指派到宜阳山拜访孙登,而在苏门山拜谒苏门真人。嵇康是在汲郡山中从游孙登。由于历史演变的原因,汲郡北山与苏门山合二为一,孙登与苏门真人合并为一人,最后完全固化为孙登居于苏门山、嵇康从游、阮籍拜谒的说法。

Sun Deng was one of the famous hermits in the Wei and Jin Dynasties who had the very close relationship with Ruan Ji and Ji Kang who are members of the ＂Seven Hermits in the Bamboo Grove＂. Sun Deng once secluded in Jijun BeiShau （Jijun Shan）, Bailu Shan etc, and travelled across the Yiyang Mountain and Wuyan Mountain, etc. Ruan Ji was assigned to visit SunDeng in Yiyang Mountain by Sima Zhao, he visited Sumen Taoist in Sumen Shah as well. Ji Kang followed Sun Deng to travel Jijun Shan. Because of the historical evolution, Jijun Beishan and Sumen Shah are combined to one, Sun Deng was just Sumen Taoist. Therefore, there are statements that Sun Deng secluded in Sumen Shan, Ji Kang followed Sun Deng to travel and Ruan Ji visited Sun Deng.