放射性物质运输货包试验工作进展

Progress in Demonstration Test for Radioactive Material Transport Packages

运输货包的固有安全性是放射性物质运输安全的前提,货包要经受多种条件的试验验证,国际原子能机构的《放射性物质安全运输规程》规定了放射性物质运输货包要经受的正常和事故运输条件下的试验要求。本文简要介绍了货包试验的主要内容及国内外货包试验验证工作的进展状况,建议加强国内的放射性物质运输货包试验验证工作,保证我国放射性物质的运输安全。

The safety inherent in the package is crucial in the safe transport of radioactive material.The requirements of packages design,manufacture,use,maintenance,and repair are very strict,as specified in Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material（IAEA Safety Standards Series）.Moreover,some tests of packages for demonstrating ability to withstand normal and accident conditions of transport must be conducted.This paper briefly introduced the primary items and requirements of the packages tests, as well as the development of the domestic and foreign packages demonstration test work,and suggested that our country＇s radioactive material transport package demonstration should be demonstrated,in order to ensure the safe transport of radioactive material in our country.