中国出口价格研究:优势还是风险?

The Study of China Export Price: Advantage or Risk?

中国出口价格不管与发达国家相比,还是与发展中国家相比都显著偏低,而且产品的技术等级越高,价格差别就越大,这与近年来中国出口贸易结构的显著改善背道而驰。究其原因,在于加工贸易是中国出口贸易的主体这一特殊性所致。如果排除加工贸易,中国出口产品的技术含量多年来并没有明显增加,这导致中国出口价格一直居于低位。随着中国劳动力短缺情形的逐步显现和人民币汇率的升值,中国低成本的优势正逐步丧失。中国应利用过渡期尽快实现加工贸易的转型升级,加大自主创新,强化产品定价的话语权,这对中国未来经济的发展是至关重要的。

China export price is remarkable low no matter compared with developed or developing country.Moreover,the higher product＇s technical class,the bigger the price dispersion.It is contrary to the remarkable improvement of China export trade structure in recent years.The reason lies in the fact that the processing trade is the main body of China export trade.If processing trade is eliminated,China export products＇ technique content obviously has not increased,which lead to China export price remaining low.With the shortage of Chinese labour force and RMB＇s revaluation,the advantage of low cost is losing gradually.China should upgrade processing trade as soon as possible during transition-period,enlarge the independent innovation,strengthen pricing power,this will be very important for China future economy development.