黑人女性主体意识与身份认同——托尼·莫里森的女性书写

Subjective Consciousness and Identity of the Black Female

黑人女性长期遭受双重压迫——种族歧视和性别压迫。美国黑人女作家托尼.莫里森聚焦黑人历史和黑人女性,成功地书写了黑人女性在白人为主导和男权统治的社会环境中积极建构种族身份,寻找自我的艰难历程。莫里森的创作不仅促进了黑人女性主体意识的发展,也推动了美国文学的进步。

Black women have suffered from dual hardships—racial discrimination and gender oppression.Toni Morrison,one of the African-American women writers,focuses her attention on the history of the African-American women.She successfully explored difficult process in achieving self consciousness and constructing female identity in the while-dominated and male-centered society.Morrison＇s efforts greatly promoted the development of female consciousness and the progress of American literature.