论元代文人的科举情结

On the Complex of Engaging in Imperial Examination System for Scholars Lived in Yuan Dynasty

元代士人有着强烈的科举情结,他们把这种情结诉诸于笔端,于是在元代独特的文学样式——杂剧中出现了大量的科举描写,并因此形成了形成了文学史上的科举盛世。由此可见,研究元代士人科举情结产生的原因有助于进一步研究元杂剧。

For scholars lived in Yuan Dynasty in China,they have the intense appetence to enter into the imperial examination.They resorts this complex to their literal works.The Zaju,which is one of the dramas popularized during the Yuan Dynasty,is used to describe the imperia examination.Someone called it dynasties of economic and cultural prosperity in the history of Chinese literature.So,the study of the reasons why the scholars has the complex to the imperial examination system is helpful to further study the development of Zaju during the Yuan Dynasty.