1Finkemeier CG, Schmidt AH, Kyle RF, et al. A a prospective,randomized study of intramedullary nails inserted with and without reaming for the treatment of open and closed fractures of the tibial shaft. J Orthop Trauma, 2000, 14:187
2Schemitsch EH, Kowalski MJ, Swiontkowski MF, et al. Effects of reamed versus undreamed locked nailing on callus blood flow and early strength of union in a fractured sheep tibial model. Orthop Rrans, 1995, 18:145