近代中国职业教育法制现代化历程回眸

Review of Legal System Modernization Course of Vocational Education in Modern China

从清末1902年颁布的《钦定学堂章程》(壬寅学制)、1904年颁布的《奏定学堂章程》(癸卯学制)开始,中国开始了现代职业教育法制化的进程。1912～1913年,民国北京政府时期公布了《学校系统令》及各学校令和规程,又称"壬子—癸丑"学制,其中包括《实业学校令》和《实业学校规程》。1922年,壬戌学制由民国北京政府颁布,以综合的形式规定了职业教育学制。1928年,南京国民政府公布戊辰学制,基本上延续了壬戌学制中关于职业教育的规定。1932年2月17日,国民政府颁布《职业学校法》,1933年,南京国民政府教育部公布《职业学校规程》和《职业补习学校规程》。至1949年新中国成立,南京国民党政府颁布了比较完善的职业教育法规和措施,基本上形成了旧时中国职业教育的法律和法规体系。

The legislation process of vocational education in China has began since the issuing of Qinding School Rule in 1902 and Zouding School Rule in 1904 in late Qing Dynasty.From 1912 to 1913,the Beijing government of China People＇s Country issued the ＂Renzi-Guichou＂ school system,which included Industrial School Order and Industrial School Rule.In 1922 the Renxv School System that provided comprehensive regulation on vocational education was issued.Subsequently,the China People＇s Government had issued Vocational School Law,Vocational School Rule and Vocational Remediation School Rule successively,which gradually formed relative optimized law and policy measures for vocational education until 1949 when the construction of new China.