孙思邈《千金方》中的佛教影响

Buddhist influences on Sun Simiao's Precious Prescriptions for Emergency(Qian jin fang)

孙思邈生活的年代是佛教盛行的时期。他与南山宗创始人道宣过从甚密。孙氏撰著《千金方》时 ,博采众家 ,其中包括佛家。佛教对《千金方》的影响表现有三 :一是佛教教义的直接影响 ,主要在医德方面 ;二是佛教传入所带来的以印度医学为主的域外医学 ,诸如四大说、万物是药、万病丸、医方、养生保健等 ,佛教起到载体的作用 ;第三是医僧在治疗脚气病等方面的成就。佛教对《千金方》

Living in a period when the Buddhism was quite flourishing,Sun had a close contact with the monk Dao Xuan,the founder of Nanshan Sect Buddhism.Sun's Qian jin fang adopted all schools including Buddhism,evidenced by the following 3 aspects:①Direct Buddhist influence,mainly on medical morality;②Indian medicine coming together with Buddhism,including the theory of “four-element theory”,the conception of all matters are medicines,pills of all disorders,recipes,and keep-fit art. Buddhism acts as an carrier here;③The achievements of treatment for beriberi by monks.However, Buddhist influence was far inferior to Taoism as far as Sun's work is concerned.