深圳市苯中毒职业病诊断状况

Diagnosis of Occupational Benzene Poisoning in Shenzhen City

目的了解深圳市苯中毒职业病诊断状况及存在的问题,为卫生行政部门和专业机构今后工作提供参考。方法对深圳市近3年的职业性慢性苯中毒病例资料进行分析。结果 2006年—2009年4月经深圳市职业病诊断组诊断的职业性慢性苯中毒病例共17例,现场空气中苯浓度检测结果均低于国家职业卫生标准;8例(47.1%)有职业健康监护资料,但检查项目不规范。结论建议规范苯及苯系物行业健康监护及卫生监测档案,在职业病诊断实践中应明确苯中毒"阈限值"。

[Objective]To understand the status of occupational benzene poisoning diagnosis and the existing problem in Shenzhen City,and provide reference for health administrative departments and professional organizations to carry out future work.[Methods]The case information of occupational chronic benzene poisoning in Shenzhen City in the recent 3 years were analyzed.[Results]A total of 17 cases of occupational chronic benzene poisoning were diagnosed by occupational diseases diagnosis group of Shenzhen City form 2006-April 2009.Air benzene levels were all below national occupational health standards;8 cases（47.1%）had occupational health surveillance data,but the examination items were lack of standardization.[Conclusion]It is suggested to standardize the health monitoring and health surveillance files in industries with benzene and its homologues involved,and to make definite threshold limit value in diagnosis of occupational disease.