莱芜市中学生艾滋病相关知识来源与需求现状

Sources and Needs of AIDS Knowledge among Middle School Students in Laiwu City

目的了解莱芜市中学生艾滋病相关知识来源与需求现状。方法采用整群抽样方法选取莱芜市某中学385名中学生以无记名方式进行艾滋病相关知识来源与需求问卷调查。结果中学生艾滋病相关知识来源于电视广播、学校老师、宣传栏及宣传册和报刊杂志的比例依次降低;大部分中学生利用宣传材料自学,或听专业人士或教师讲授,知识来源于网络的比例男生高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),来源于同学、媒介等的比例高中生高于初中生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男女生对艾滋病健康教育需求方式差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),初中生喜欢打电话咨询和知识竞赛的比例高于高中生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中学生艾滋病知识主要来源于大众媒体;最喜欢的健康教育方式是发放宣传材料和专题讲座,最希望了解如何预防艾滋病。

[Objective]To investigate the status of sources and needs of AIDS knowledge among middle school students in Laiwu city.[Methods]385 students were selected from a middle school in Laiwu city with cluster sampling method,and the anonymous questionnaire investigation on sources and needs of AIDS knowledge was conducted.[Results]The proportion of sources of AIDS knowledge among middle school students was decreased by the sequences in television broadcasting,teachers,blackboard and booklets,newspaper and magazine.Most of students self studied with publicity materials or learned from experts and teachers.The proportion of AIDS knowledge from internet of boys was significantly higher than that of girls（P0.05）.The proportion of AIDS knowledge from classmates and media of senior middle school students was significantly higher than that of junior middle school students（P0.05）.There was no significant difference in needs mode of AIDS education between boys and girls（P0.05）.The proportion of junior middle school students who liked telephone counseling and competitions was significantly higher than that of senior middle school students（P0.05）.[Conclusion]Middle school students mainly get AIDS knowledge from mass media,the most favorite ways of health education are publicity materials and the seminar,and they extremely want to know how to prevent AIDS.