自制胸穿引流器胸穿抽液的临床效果

Clinical Effect of Self-made Thoracic Puncture Drainer in Thoracic-puncture Pumping Liquid

目的评价自制胸穿引流器胸穿抽液的疗效与安全性。方法 116例胸腔积液患者随机分为两组,每组58例,治疗组用自制胸穿引流器胸穿抽液治疗;对照组用传统方法行胸腔穿刺抽液治疗,分析两组操作成功例数、操作过程计时、抽液量及不良反应情况的差异。结果治疗组与对照组操作成功率都为100%,但是两组在操作过程计时,抽液量及不良反应方面的比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自制胸穿引流器能成功进行胸穿抽液治疗,俱有抽液过程缓慢均速、抽液量较多、不良反应较少及制作简单、操作容易、安全密闭,易于被患者和临床大夫接受的优点,值得临床推广。

[Objective]To evaluate the efficacy and safety of self-made thoracic puncture drainer in thoracic-puncture pumping liquid.[Methods]116 patients with pleural effusion were randomly divided into two groups,58 cases in each group.The treatment group was treated by self-made thoracic-puncture drainer,and the control group was treated by traditional thoracic puncture method.The differences of successful cases,operation time,liquid volume and adverse effects between two groups were analyzed.[Results]The success rate of both groups was 100%,but there were significant differences in operation time,liquid volume and adverse effects between two groups（P0.05）.[Conclusion]Self-made thoracic-puncture drainer can make a successful pumping liquid treatment with advantages of slow and uniform velocity in pumping process,more liquid volume,less adverse reactions,simple production,convenient operation,safe and hermetization,easily accepted by patients and clinic doctors,which is worth popularizing in clinic.