马克思艺术生产理论及其当代意义

On Marx's Art Production Theory and Its Contemporary Significance

马克思艺术生产理论的提出,是以物质生产与精神生产的概念的研究为基础的。马克思坚持从特定的历史形态、生产方式出发,既阐明了物质生产对艺术生产的最终决定作用,又看到艺术生产的相对独立性,阐明不平衡关系存在的原因,从而揭示了艺术运动的规律。马克思的艺术生产理论的当代意义在于:首先,让我们从生产与消费的角度去分析与理解艺术;其次,让我们可以从分析物质生产的本质着手分析艺术生产的本质,并对市场经济条件下艺术生产的何去何从做出选择;第三,艺术生产作为一种特殊的精神生产,它不可避免地要受物质生产水平的制约,艺术的发展要以经济发展为基础。

Marx＇s art production theory had been based on studies of material production and spiritual production. Marx insisted on the specific historical form and production mode as the point of departure. He interpreted the final decisive function of material production on art production, and recognized the relative independent nature of art production. He explained the causes for the imbalanced relations of the two, and thus discovered the principles of art movement. The contemporary significance of Marx＇s art production theory lies in the following aspects. First of all, it guides us to analyze and understand art from the perspectives of production and consumption; Secondly, it enables us to analyze the essence of art production by means of analyzing the essence of material production, and choose the path of art production under the market economy accordingly; Thirdly, as a special form of spiritual production, art production is inevitably restricted by the level of material production. In short, art develops on the basis of economic development.