微波辅助萃取应用研究进展

Application and Advances of Microwave-assisted Extraction

近年来关于微波辅助萃取(MAE)与其他各种样品前处理技术的结合使用,以及与多种检测技术在线联用的研究越来越多,此外离子液体等新型绿色溶剂作为萃取剂在MAE中的应用也开始得到广泛关注。本文综述了近几年微波辅助萃取在环境、天然产物提取、食品和药物分析领域的应用情况,并对其将来的发展进行了展望。

Microwave-assisted extraction（MAE） has been widely used in different fields of analytical chemistry due to the characteristics of rapidness,high effectiveness,good selectivity and reduced organic solvents consumption.In recent years,the research on combination of MAE and many other sample pretreatment methods,as well as online coupling of MAE with a variety of detection techniques has been increasing dramatically.Moreover,other neotype green solvents employed in MAE,such as ionic liquids,have also been attracted extensive attention of the researchers.In this paper,the research during the last several years on the application of MAE in environment analysis,extraction of natural products,food analysis and medicine analysis,and the developmental trend of MAE in the future are reviewed.