走进新时代的中国城市地理学——建所70周年城市地理与城市发展研究成果及展望

China's Urban Geography Marching into the New Era: The Achievements and Perspective of Urban Geography and Urban Development since 1940

本文回顾了中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所建所70年城市地理与城市发展研究的变迁历程,并将其划分为缓慢探索阶段(1949-1980年)、积极参与阶段(1981-1990年)、快速拓展阶段(1991-2000年)和逐步深化阶段(2000年以来)4大阶段,系统总结了城市地理科研工作者在中国设市预测与规划调整、中国城镇体系规划理论与方法、中国城市化进程及其资源环境效应、中国城市群与典型都市密集区、全国不同类型和不同层次的城市发展与规划、不同空间尺度的城市空间结构与城镇产业布局决策支持系统、城市发展一系列重大问题等方面取得的开拓型研究成果。在未来发展中,将继续把城市化进程及资源环境保障程度与城乡统筹机理模式、城市群形成发育、产业集聚与空间重组的动力机制及支撑效应、城市发展战略与城市空间结构优化、低碳城市与生态城市等新型城市发展模式等作为重点研究方向。

This paper reviewed the development process of urban geography and urban development research during the past 70 years,since IGSNRR was found in 1940,and divided the long time into four stages： slow exploration stage（1949-1980）,energetic participation stage（1981-1990）,fast expansion stage（1991-2000） and gradual deepening stage（since 2000）.It also systematically summarized the pioneer research achievements obtained by the urban geography research workers in China’s urban construction forecasting and planning adjustment,theory and methodology of Chinas’ urban system planning,Chinas’ urbanization and its re-source and environment effects,China urban agglomeration and typical urban agglomeration areas,urban development and plan-ning of different types and at different levels,urban spatial structure at different spatial scales and decision support system for town industrial distribution,and a series of significant issues for urban development.In the future,urbanization process and level of re-source and environment protection,urban-rural integrated development mechanism,urban agglomeration development,dynamics mechanism and buttressing effect of industrial agglomeration and space reorganization,urban development strategy and urban spa-tial structure optimization,and development models of new-type city like low-carbon city and eco-city should be important direc-tions in further studies.