儿童期受虐对成人情绪面孔注意偏向的影响

Reported History of Childhood Maltreatment and Young Adults' Attentional Biases for Facial Expressions

目的:探讨儿童期受虐对成人情绪面孔注意偏向的影响。方法:使用儿童虐待史问卷筛选出有童年期受虐经历的被试29名和无童年期受虐经历的被试30名,以情绪面孔(高兴、中性、愤怒)为实验材料进行点探测任务的行为学实验。结果:组别、面孔性质、一致性三因素在反应时指标上,各自的主效应及相互之间的交互作用均不显著(P>0.05);组别和面孔性质在注意偏向各项指标上的主效应和交互效应均不显著(P>0.05)。结论:在中国文化背景下,有儿童期受虐经历的成年人不存在对情绪面孔的注意偏向。

Objective： To explore the effect of childhood maltreatment on young adults＇ attentional biases for facial expressions.Methods： A visual dot-probe task was used to test 29 participants with childhood maltreatment and 30 participants without childhood maltreatment.The Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse Questionnaire was used to assess participants＇ histories of emotional,physical,and sexual abuse in childhood.Results： There was no significant difference in the reaction time of group,types of emotional faces and consistency（P0.05）;there was no significant difference in the attention bias score of group and types of emotional faces（P0.05）.Conclusion： In the context of Chinese culture,young adults with childhood maltreatment have no special attentional biases for emotional faces.