暴力视频游戏对不同年龄女性内隐攻击性的短时效应

Short-term Effects of Violent Video Games on Implicit Aggression in Different Aged Female Students

目的:探讨暴力视频游戏对两个不同年龄段的女性的内隐攻击性的短时效应的影响。方法:采用2×2完全随机设计,以119名女性在校学生为被试,其中中学生62人(年龄为14-18岁),大学生57人(年龄为19-22岁),用IAT对内隐攻击性进行测量。结果:①短时间接触暴力视频游戏会增加个体的内隐攻击性。②性别和游戏存在交互作用:对于女中学生来说,暴力视频游戏对她们的内隐攻击性没有显著影响;对于女大学生,暴力视频游戏增加了她们的内隐攻击性。结论:短时间接触暴力视频游戏对不同年龄女性内隐攻击性影响不同。

Objective： To explore the short-term effects on implicit aggression in different aged female students.Methods： Based on a 2×2 between subjects designed experiment,with a sample of 119 female students（Including 62 high school students between 14 and 18 years of age,57 college students between 19 and 22）,IAT was used to measure the implicit aggression.Results： ①Implicit aggressiveness would be increased if exposed to violent video games for a short time.②There was a significant interaction between the ages of different female students and games：Exposure to violent video games for a short time had no significant influence on implicit aggression of female students in middle school,but increased implicit aggressiveness of female undergraduate students.Conclusion： Violent video games have different influence on implicit aggression of different aged female students.