刻板印象内容模型的确认、测量及卷入的影响

Dimensionality and Measure of Stereotype Content Model and Ifluence of Involvement

目的:采用实证研究的方法,对中国大陆群体的刻板印象内容模型和系统模型进行确认、测量,并检验心理卷入是否影响刻板印象改变。方法:预研究通过125名被试的开放式问卷收集典型群体32个,研究一通过103份有效问卷获得群体刻板印象内容模型;研究二通过112份有效问卷探索卷入对于模型改变的影响。结果:①刻板印象内容模型在中国大陆具有较好的信度和效度;②32个群体可以通过热情和能力维度聚类为四个群体类别;③以农民工群体为例,其刻板印象是混合的;④心理卷入对刻板印象内容模型具有较大影响。结论:刻板印象内容模型对中国群体有很好的预测作用,心理卷入程度改变模型的静态性。

Objective： The present research,consisting of a pilot study and two co-relational studies,investigated how stereotypes and emotions shaped behavioral tendencies toward groups,offering convergent support for the behaviors from inter-group affect and stereotypes map framework.Methods： Pilot Study（N=125） and study 1（N=103） began with SCM questionnaire to explore Chinese participants＇ content stereotype in 32 groups.Study 2（N=112） tested the effects of priming the relationship involvement.Results： ①The results indicated that the Chinese SCM questionnaire was acceptable,2 primary dimensions of SCM were competence and warmth;②32 groups were clustered in 4 different types;③In the 32 groups,combinations of warmth and competence generated emotions of admiration,envy,pity,and disgust;④When the subjects were involved,two models of inter-group bias;SCM and BIAS map were changed.Conclusion： This research provides empirical support for Chinese stereotype contents,which result from perceived structural relations,in predicting behavioral tendencies.And then,the study pointed to the stereotype change possibility under priming the relationship involvement.