期刊文献+

孕期烟草暴露与子代肺功能及喘息下呼吸道感染相关性研究 被引量:1

原文传递
导出
摘要 目的研究孕妇烟草暴露对其子女肺功能和喘息、下呼吸道感染疾病发生概率的影响。方法选择2006-01-01至2007-01-01在中山市博爱医院产科出生的新生儿共180例,分为2组。其中母亲孕期有吸烟和(或)被动吸烟史的暴露组90例,并按烟草暴露量分成5层:1~4支/d(16例),5~9支/d(20例),10~15支/d(26例),16~20支/d(14例),>20支/d(14例)。母亲孕期无烟草暴露的对照组90例,对两组新生儿进行肺功能检测并追踪3年,分别在1、2、3岁时复测肺功能,记录生后至3岁发生喘息性疾病及下呼吸道感染疾病的次数,进行统计学分析。结果母亲孕期烟草暴露量低于15支/d的新生儿及生后3年的肺功能指标与对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),烟草暴露量在16~20支/d孕妇的子女在新生儿期及生后1岁、2岁肺潮气量与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P>0.05),达峰时间比较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。母亲孕期烟草暴露量20支/d以上的婴幼儿在生后3年内喘息性疾病发作次数及发生下呼吸道感染次数远远高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论孕期烟草暴露对子代肺功能有负面影响,主要影响小气道功能,并可导致生后喘息性疾病及下呼吸道感染发病率的升高。
出处 《中国实用儿科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期304-305,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
  • 相关文献

参考文献3

二级参考文献25

  • 1陈育智.婴幼儿发生喘息和哮喘的倾向性因素[J].临床儿科杂志,1995,13(1):3-5. 被引量:9
  • 2张玲,官茹明,魏治文.115例儿童哮喘的危险因素分析[J].中国厂矿医学,1997,10(1):32-33. 被引量:1
  • 3KELLY YJ, BRABIN BJ, MILLIGAN P,et al, Maternal asth-ma, premature birth, and the risk of mobility in school children in merseyside[J]. Thorax, 1995,50:525-530.
  • 4KNIGHT JM,ELIOPOULOS C. Pharmacokinetic predisposition to nicotine from environmental tobacco smoke: a risk factor for pediatric asthma[J]. J Asthma, 1998,35: 113-117.
  • 5COOK DG, STRACHAN DP. Health effects of passive smoking, parental smoking and prevalence of respiratory symptoms and asthma in school age children[J]. Thorax,1997, 52: 1081-1094.
  • 6IRVINE L,CROMBIE IK, CLARK RA,et al. What determines levels of passive smoking in children with asthma[J]?Thorax, 1997, 52 : 766-769.
  • 7CALLEN BM, GONZALEZ PYE. Effect of passive smoking on pulmonary function in the asthmatic child[J]. An Esp Pediatr,1997,47: 383-388.
  • 8Palmieri M, Longobardi G, Napolitano G et al, Parental smoking and asthma in childhood. Eur J Pediatr, 1990, 149:738-740.
  • 9Ehrlich R, Kattan M, Godbold J et al. Childhood asthma and passive smoking. Urinary cotinine as a biomarker of exposure. Am Rev Respir Dis, 1992, 145:594-599.
  • 10Butz AM, Rosenstein BJ. Passive smoking among children with chronic respiratory disease. J Asthma, 1992, 29 : 265 - 272.

共引文献22

同被引文献63

  • 1Zhou C, Yin G, Liu J, et al. Epithelial apoptosis and loss in air- ways of children with asthma [J]. J Asthma, 2011, 48 (4) : 358-365.
  • 2Zhang WX, Li CC.Airway remodeling: a potential therapeutic target in asthma [ J ]. World J Pediatr, 2011,7 (2) : 124-128.
  • 3Chen Y, Yang X, Huang Y, et al.Associations of the single-nu- cleotide polymorphisms of the Mina gene with the development of asthma in Chinese Han children: a case-control study [J]. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers, 2011,15 (7-8) : 531-536.
  • 4Yao KH, Wang LB, Zhao GM, et al.Pneumococcal serotype dis- tribution and antimicrobial resistance in Chinese children hos-pitalized for pneumonia [J].Vaccine, 2011, 29 (12) : 2296-2301.
  • 5Chang H, Shen X, Huang G, et al.Molecular analysis of Strepto- coccus pyogenes strains isolated from Chinese children with pharyngitis [J].Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 2011, 69 (2) : 117-122.
  • 6Wu D, Li X, Yang Y, et al.Superantigen gene profiles and pres- ence of exfoliative toxin genes in community-acquired meticil- lin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Chinese chil- dren[J]. J Med Microbiol,2011,60(Pt 1 ):35-45.
  • 7Xu YC, Zhu LJ, Xu D, et al.Epidemiotogical characteristics and meteorological factors of childhood Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in Hangzhou [J].World J Pediatr, 2011,7 (3) : 240-244.
  • 8Luo Z, Fu Z, Liu E, et al.Nebulized hypertonic saline treatment in hospitalized children with moderate to severe viral bronchiol- itis [J].Clin Mierobiol Infect,2011,17(12) : 1829-1833.
  • 9Peng W, Yang J, Liu E.Analysis of 170 cases of congenital TB reported in the literature between 1946 and 2009 [J].Pediatr Pulmonol, 2011,46(12) : 1215-1224.
  • 10Su MS, Li AM, So HK, et al.Nocturnal enuresis in children: prevalence, correlates, and relationship with obstructive sleep apnea [ J ] .J Pediatr, 2011,159 (2) : 238-242.

引证文献1

二级引证文献12

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部