林业股份合作社:发展环境、运行机制与政府支持——浙江省安吉县调研报告

Forestry Stock Cooperatives:Development Environment,Operating Mechanism and Government Support——Research Report on Anji County,Zhejiang Province

在对浙江省安吉县实地调查的基础上,分析了林业股份合作社的生产经营现状,归纳了产销型合作社、基地型合作社、混合型合作社3类发展模式,阐述了合作社的发展过程、特点及其作用,进而分析了政府的支持作用。指出,当前林业合作社在管理人才、治理机制、股权类型、合作机制、产业环节、发展资金和规划项目上仍存在许多问题,需要从政府指引、股份多样化、一体化发展和林业金融创新等方面进行改进。

Based on the investigation in Anji County of Zhejiang Province,this paper analyzed the context of forestry stock cooperatives production and management situation,summed up the three development models of production and marketing-based cooperative,the base type cooperative and hybrid cooperative,described cooperatives development process,characteristics and functions,then discussed the role of government support,pointed out that there were still many problems on the current forestry cooperatives in the management of human resources,governance,stock type,cooperation mechanism,industrial chain,development finance and planning projects,and needed improving from the government guidance,shares diversification,integration,and forestry financial innovation.