计算机兵棋推演系统研究

Study on Computer Wargaming System

研究军事领域战略决策,为提升战场指挥能力,计算机兵棋推演是一种特殊的战争模拟方式。从战争经验的总结和对人因素的考虑,并能够较好的实现战争进程和结局的模拟。研究计算机兵棋推演,对于我军战争模拟的发展意义重大。在分析了计算机兵棋推演的由来、美军兵棋系统的沿革以及我军发展状况的基础上,重点概括了战争仿真计算机推演对抗系统的特征与功能,建立了推演系统的体系结构,并作为系统核心研究内容之一的数据和规则建设,最后提出了在面对未来复杂信息作战背景下系统模型研究需要着重关注的几个方面。实践表明,兵棋推演对我军战争模拟理论,还是系统工程研发都具有很好的指导和借鉴作用。

The computer wargaming is a sort of special war gaming and simulation,and rests with emphasizing summarization of war experience and taking into account human factor.At the same time,it can realize the simulation of warfare course and outcome.It is significant to the development of war gaming and simulation in our army.Based on analyzing the origin,the evolution of the wargame systems of U.S.army and the development status of our army,the paper sums up emphasizely the character and function,sets up the technical architecture of the system and discusses the construct of datasets and rules,which is as one of core contents.At last,some problems are pointed out stressly,which must be considered in system modeling on the background of information operation in the future.The practices show that the research has some guidances and assistances for theory development of war gaming and simulation and project construction of the computer wargaming system.