上海口岸输入的蚊虫

Exotic mosquitoes intercepted at Shanghai port

目的掌握上海口岸蚊虫输入情况。方法蚊虫形态鉴定。结果上海口岸输入的蚊虫有7属30种。这些蚊虫来源地域广泛,以欧洲和美洲为主,占输入蚊虫总数的80.0%,其中18种为上海无分布种类,6种与人类生活密切相关。结论上海口岸输入的蚊虫传播疾病的风险高,必须有针对性地加强监测和检疫查验。

Objective To collect the data on mosquitoes intercepted at Shanghai port.Methods Mosquitoes were identified morphologically.Results It was found that there were 30 species（7 genera） of mosquitoes intercepted at Shanghai port,which were from wide geographical sources,with Europe and America being the major ones,accounting for 80.0% of all the intercepted mosquitoes.The findings showed that 18 of the 30 species were newly intercepted at Shanghai port,with 6 species identified as vectors for human disease transmission.Conclusion There exists a high risk for disease transmission by mosquitoes intercepted at Shanghai port,therefore targeted surveillance and quarantine inspection of mosquitoes at Shanghai port is to be strengthened to manage the risk of mosquito-borne diseases.