场所搜查范围的判断基准——以宪法隐私权为视角

Determination Standard for the Scope of Place Search——In the View of the Constitution Privacy

公民住宅不受侵犯是宪法所赋予我国公民的基本权利。该权利要求在对场所进行刑事搜查时应当根据一定的基准将其分为住宅和其他场所,并适用不同的搜查程序以体现出对公民住宅权利的保护。西方所普遍接受的隐私权理论为住宅和其他场所的界分提供了良好的理论基础,这一点在我国刑事立法存在空白的情况下具有尤为重要的借鉴价值。我国的司法实践应当采用宪法隐私权学说作为区分住宅和其他场所的理论基础,并在此基础上采用对公众的开放性原则作为判断基准。

For the constitution,citizens are given the basic rights of houses＇ Inviolability.The claim for criminal searches on sites should be divided according to certain benchmarks of their houses and other places to search for a different procedure to reflect the residential protection of the rights of citizens.The privacy theory generally accepted by the West provides a good theoretical basis for dividing house and other places,which has important reference values under the condition of the gaps in our criminal legislation.China＇s judicial practice should adopt the doctrine of constitutional privacy right as the theoretical basis for distinguish house and other places,and based on which to use the principle of the public openness as the judge benchmark.