高等中医院校大学新生人格特征差异分析

Analysis on the Personality Status of Freshmen in College of Traditional Chinese Medicine

目的研究高等中医院校大学新生人格发展特点。方法采用卡特尔16PF量表,从某高等中医院校抽取904名大学生进行人格状况调查分析。结果结果发现男生比女生的聪慧性(P<0.001,t=6.43)、敏感性(P<0.001,t=3.50)、怀疑性(P<0.01,t=2.76)等因素得分要高,女生比男生兴奋性得分要高(P<0.05,t=-2.01)。农村学生乐群性略高于城镇学生(P<0.05,t=-2.11),而城镇学生兴奋性(P<0.05,t=2.15)和怀疑性(P<0.01,t=2.96)上高于农村学生。结论高等中医院校心理健康教育要根据时代变化发展的特点,针对不同性别、不同地域和不同家庭背景的大学生展开有目的、有计划、有步骤地促进学生人格成长。

Objective To discuss the personality status of freshmen in traditional Chinese medicine colleges.Methods A survey of personality status was made with 16PF among 904 freshmen from the traditional Chinese medicine colleges.Results The result of the 16PF showed that the female had a lower score of B（P0.001,t=6.43）,I（P0.001,t=3.50）,L（P0.01,t=2.76）factors,and had a higher score of F factor（P0.05,t=-2.01）.The rural students had a higher score of A（P0.05,t=-2.11）factors,but urban students had a higher score of F（P0.05,t=2.15）and L（P0.01,t=2.96）factors.Conclusion Mental health education in universities should be conducted according to different regions,genders,and families.