大学生性态度问卷的初步编制

Development of Sexual Attitudes Questionnaire for College Students

目的在文献分析和借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,编制大学生性态度问卷。方法抽取455名在校大学生进行问卷测查。结果采用探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析对性态度的维度进行剖析,问卷由14个项目组成,包括开放倾向、情感倾向、需求倾向和回避倾向4个维度,这4个维度可解释总变异的61.44%;验证性因素分析证明了模型有着较高的结构效度（χ2=179.912,d f=71,χ2/d f=2.534,GF I=0.946,AGF I=0.21,RM SEA=0.042,RM SEA=0.058,RM R=0.090,NF I=0.910,CF I=0.908）;全问卷的C ronbachs＇α系数为0.814,各维度的C ronbach＇α系数在0.665~0.794之间。大学生性态度的各因素均有显著的性别差异（P均〈0.001）,在开放倾向（t=-3.21,P〈0.001）和回避倾向（t=1.97,P=0.04）上具有显著的年级差异。结论大学生性态度问卷具有良好的信度和效度,可用于相关研究中了解大学生性态度情况的测量工具。

Objective On the basis of analyzing the literatures and learning from other researchers＇ achievement,the author developed a questionnaire to evaluate college students＇ sexual attitudes.Methods The author made a survey among 455 college students.Results Through exploratory and proven analysis by exploratory factor analysis,the questionnaire was composed of 14 items including open tendency,emotional tendency,requirement tendency and avoidance tendency,which could cumulatively explain 61.44% of the total variance;and which was proved to be a valid model by confirmative factor analysis（χ2=179.912,df=71,χ2/df=2.534,GFI=0.946,AGFI=0.21,RMSEA=0.042,RMSEA=0.058,RMR=0.090,NFI=0.910,CFI=0.908）;the Cronbach＇s-α coefficients of the total scale was 0.814,and those of the dimensions were 0.665 to 0.794.All the factors of college students＇ sexual attitudes showed significant sex differences（all P0.001）;in terms of open tendency（t=-3.21,P0.001） and avoidance tendency（t=1.97,P=0.04）,there were significant grade differences.Conclusion The questionnaire demonstrates good reliability and validity,it can be used as a measurement to understand college students＇ sexual attitudes in the future relevant research.