北京市宣武某社区老年人健康状况调查

The epidemiological investigation of the senior citizens in Xuanwu community of Beijing

目的:了解北京市宣武某社区60岁以上老年人健康状况,给社区卫生服务提供工作依据。方法:对社区812例60岁以上老年人采取自愿的原则进行健康问卷调查和体检,对该人群常见疾病进行统计学处理。结果:参与体检的老年人患病率为96.9%,高血压、冠心病、糖尿病的患病率分别为60.5%、23.4%和23.8%,男性和女性不同年龄段高血压、冠心病的分布存在差别(P<0.05),但糖尿病随年龄的分布无差别(P>0.05),男性和女性有血脂异常的分别为43.0%和64.1%。结论:社区老年人群是多种慢性病的高发人群,应对重点人群进行综合防治和管理,积极进行健康教育和知识宣传。

Objective：To understand the health status of the senior citizens in Xuanwu community of Beijing in order to provide the foundation for community service.Methods：812 elderly people at the age of over 60 years old in community were determined by a questionnaire and physical examination.The diseases in community were analyzed by statistical methods.Results：The overall chronic disease prevalence rate of the senior citizens was 96.9%.The rate of hypertension,coronary heart disease and diabetes were 60.5%,23.4% and 23.8%,respectively.The rate of hypertension,coronary heart disease in male and female at different age showed significant difference（P0.05）.The rate of diabetes in male and female at different age showed no significant difference（P0.05）.The abnormal rate of lipoprotein in male and female were 43.0% and 64.1%,respectively.Conclusion：Senior citizens in community are high risk group of chronic diseases.We should focus on comprehensive control and management and early health education for target population.