江西樟树方言的跨类词缀“叽”

On the Affixes ＂叽＂ of Zhangshu Dialect in Jiangxi Province

樟树方言的词缀有＂子＂、＂仔＂、＂叽＂、＂牯＂、＂婆＂等近20个,其中＂叽＂是一个使用频率较高,能产性很强也最为特殊的跨类词缀。通过考察,＂叽＂可附于名词、动词、形容词和量词等词根后面,意义虚化,表示数量少、小称、动作随意等语法功能。

The phonetic system of Zhangshu dialect belongs to the Gan dialect.Adding the affix to the stem to form a new word is an important word-building method.The affix ＂叽＂of Zhangshu belongs to dialect noun affixes,verb affixes,adjective affixes and measure word affixes.The affix ＂叽＂ have indefinite meanings and can produce large quantity of new words,etc,forming several kinds of parts of speech.