2010年忻州市企业职业病危害现状及防治管理情况调查

Investigation on Occupational Disease Hazards and Prevention and Control among Enterprises in Xinzhou City,2010

[目的]了解忻州市职业卫生现状及存在的问题,为职业卫生监督工作重点提供依据。[方法]2010年2-11月,采取现场检查、听取汇报、查看资料等方式,对忻州市辖区内存在职业危害的企业、职业病防治管理机构进行调查。[结果]调查851家企业,接触职业病危害因素的职工占总职工数的64.18%;43.95%建立健全了职业病防治管理机构,40.31%制定了职业病防治管理制度,25.85%配备了专兼职的职业卫生管理人员,33.37%开展了职业健康体检工作,25.85%进行作业场所有毒有害因素监测;接害职工体检率为45.15%;存在的主要职业危害因素是粉尘的占78.3%,是噪声的占19.6%,是苯、甲苯等毒物的占16.22%,是二氧化硫、硫化氢等刺激性气体的占14.45%。1998-2010年,累计报告职业病病人2 379例,其中尘肺占78.98%,血液系统疾病占3.15%,振动病占2.02%,噪声性耳聋占8.24%。累计死亡330例,其中尘肺病死亡占86.36%,血液病占9.70%。调查职业健康检查机构15家,2009-2010年合计检查5 654人,职业病检出率为2.18%（其中尘肺占26.02%、噪声性听力障碍占39.84%、电光性眼炎占21.95%、血象异常占5.69%）。[结论]忻州市职业卫生现状严峻,职业病防治管理漏洞较多。

[Objective]To understand the current situation and problems in occupational health of Xinzhou city,so as to provide basis for occupational health inspection.[Methods]From February to November in 2010,an investigation was made on institutions of prevention and control for occupational diseases and enterprise of existing occupational hazards in areas of Xinzhou City by on-the-spot investigation,listening to the reports,viewing materials,and so on.[Results]851 enterprises were surveyed,workers and staff exposed to occupational hazards were 64.18%,those with institutions of preventing and controlling occupational disease were 43.95%,those with management system of preventing and controlling occupational diseases were 40.31%,25.85% professional or part-time management personnel were equipped for occupational health,33.37% enterprises carried out the work of health examination,25.85% enterprises monitored toxic and harmful factors of workplace,workers and staff who received toxic and harmful factors were 45.15%;enterprises with dust as the main occupational hazard factor were 78.3%,those with noise as the main occupational hazard factors were 19.6%,those with benzene and its homologues as the main occupational hazard factors were 16.22%,those with sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide of irritation gas were 14.45%.From 1998 to 2010,the reported occupational diseases patients were cumulative 2379,pneumoconiosis was 78.98%,blood diseases was 3.15%,vibration disease was 2.02%,noise-induced deafness was 8.24%.Deaths were a cumulative of 330,pneumoconiosis was 86.36%,blood diseases was 9.70%.Investigation was made on 15 institutions of occupational health examination,5 654 people were checked,the rate of occupational diseases detection was 2.18%（pneumoconiosis is 26.02%,noise-induced deafness was 39.84%,electro-optical ocular inflammatory was 21.95%,blood abnormal was 5.69%）.[Conclusion]Occupational health status is grim,there are many weak points in preventing and controlling occupational diseases in Xinzhou city.