术前口腔护理预防呼吸机相关性肺炎的临床研究

Preoperative oral care prevention ventilator correlation pneumonia clinical research

目的探讨患者在术前3天进行口腔护理对预防呼吸机相关性(VAP)影响。方法将需要进行手术治疗的患者随机分为对照组(100例)和实验组(100例),对照组患者未进行口腔护理进行常规的气管插管,实验组患者在术前3天开始实施口腔护理。对两组患者的VAP发生情况进行观察比较。结果实验组患者的VAP发病率较对照组明显降低,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论术前实施口腔护理是预防和降低VAP发病率的有效护理措施。

Objective To discuss patients in preoperative three-day oral care to prevent ventilator correlation（VAP） influence. Methods Patients required surgery were randomly divided into control group（100cases） and experimental group（100 cases）,control patients did not carry out routine oral care of incubated patients in the experimental group started three days before surgery Oral Care.Two groups of patients were observed and compared the incidence of VAP.Results Experimental group,the incidence of VAP in patients was significantly lower than the control group,the difference was significant（P0.05）.Conclusions Preoperative care is the prevention of oral and reduces the incidence of VAP and effective care measures.