摘要
本文把工程演化过程理解为一种"双重双螺旋"过程,即由"技术链"和"非技术链"("经济-社会链")共同构成的"双螺旋"。演化过程则由"技术发明-工程创新-产业扩散"三个环节组成。其中,工程"双重双螺旋"中"技术链"的演化,其基本内容是"技术硬件(机器)和技术软件(知识和制度)双螺旋"的演化。"选择与建构"机制是工程演化过程中的一个重要机制。选择机制使得在技术-经济进化过程中,技术创新成果经过市场的选优汰劣,保证了工程活动和市场经济的健康演进。建构机制则体现为技术链与经济-社会链的"双重双螺旋"变革,形成新类型的"双重双螺旋"等形式。
In this essay, the process of evolution of engineering is taked as dual-double helix mode, which is made of technology chain and non- technology chain（economic-social chain）. The process includes three steps （ invention, innovation and diffusion）. The dual-double helix evolution of technology chain means the hardware （machine） evolution and software （knowledge and institution） evolution. One important mechanism of engineering evolution is choosing and construction. Through the choosing mechanism, the good results of technology invention come into market and promote the evolution of engineering and marketing activities. Through construction mechanism, technology chain and economic- social chain transform new style.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期54-60,共7页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
工程
双重双螺旋
演化
机制
engineering
dual-double helix
evolution
mechanism.
