认知视野下的工程故障

The Engineering Failure from the View of Cognizing

工程故障因其较大的危害性而为人们所深恶痛绝。本文将工程故障分为原发性及继发性两类,从认识论的角度分析了原发性工程故障的必然性及继发性工程故障难防性的学理机制。本文认为,人类认识能力的后觉性及人类活动结果的后种系生成性,是工程故障发生的随机性及某种程度上不可预见性的认知根源。工程故障不但不可能完全避免,而且是工程活动的必要环节,是工程知识的唯一来源,有其积极意义。基于上述,本文结论部分提出了关于工程活动的一些建议。

Because its biggish hazards, the engineering failures are always been detested by people. This article classifies engineering failures into two sorts： one is original and another is secondary. From the epistemological view, this article analyzes the mechanism of the inevitability of the original engineering failures and the difficulty of avoiding the secondary engineering failures. This article thinks that afterthought of mankind and epiphylogenetique of the human activity lead to the randomicity and unpredictability of the engineering failures. The engineering failures not only con not be avoided ahsolutely, but also have their active meanings that they are the only origins of the engineering knowledge and the essential parts of human engineering activity. In conclusion part, this article gives some advices about human engineering activity.